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US EPA Method 8270D is one of the GC/MS methods

followed to determine concentrations of semivolatile

organic compounds in solid waste, soil, water, and

air matrices. In a single analysis, environmental lab-

oratories following Method 8270D typically evaluate

100 or more semivolatile organic compounds repre-

senting several classes of compounds of differing

Fast Analysis of Semivolatile Organic Analytes

Using a 0.18mm ID Rtx

®

-5Sil MS Capillary GC Column

By Katia May, Ph.D., Senior R&D Chemist, and Christopher English, Environmental Innovations Chemist

Improve efficiency by reducing analysis time for 90 compounds to less than 15 minutes.

Low-bleed, high-resolution column is ideal for trace analyses.

8270 MegaMix

reference mix includes 76 target compounds, has 18-month shelf life.

chemical properties and reactivity. This complexity

puts stringent demands on the column used to per-

form the analysis. Some polycyclic aromatic hydro-

carbons (PAHs) elute at high temperatures, for

example, so the method requires a column with low

bleed at high temperature. The column also must

exhibit excellent efficiency, to ensure resolution of

Figure 1

78 semivolatile pollutants, plus surrogates and internal standards, separated

in less than 15 min. on a 0.18mm ID Rtx®-5Sil MS column.

1. N-nitrosodimethylamine

2. pyridine

3. 2-fluorophenol (ss)

4. aniline

5. phenol-d6 (ss)

6. phenol

7. bis(2-chloroethyl)ether

8. 2-chlorophenol

9. 1,3-dichlorobenzene

10. 1,4-dichlorobenzene-d4 (is)

11. 1,4-dichlorobenzene

12. 1,2-dichlorobenzene

13. benzyl alcohol

14. bis(2-chloroisopropyl)ether

15. 2-methylphenol

16. N-nitroso-di-n-propylamine

17. hexachloroethane

18a. 4-methylphenol

18b. 3-methylphenol

19. nitrobenzene-d5 (ss)

20. nitrobenzene

21. isophorone

22. 2-nitrophenol

23. 2,4-dimethylphenol

24. bis(2-chloroethoxy)methane

25. 2,4-dichlorophenol

26. benzoic acid

27. 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene

28. naphthalene-d8 (is)

29. naphthalene

30. 4-chloroanaline

31. hexachlorobutadiene

32. 4-chloro-3-methylphenol

33. 2-methylnaphthalene

34. 1-methylnaphthalene

35. hexachlorocyclopentadiene

36. 2,4,6-trichlorophenol

37. 2,4,5-trichlorophenol

38. 2-fluorobiphenyl (ss)

39. 2-chloronaphthalene

40. 2-nitroaniline

41. 1,4-dinitrobenzene

42. dimethylphthalate

43. 1,3-dinitrobenzene

44. acenaphthylene

45. 2,6-dinitrotoluene

46. 1,2-dinitrobenzene

47. acenaphthene-d10 (is)

48. 3-nitroaniline

49. acenaphthene

50. 2,4-dinitrophenol

51. dibenzofuran

52. 4-nitrophenol

53. 2,4-dinitrotoluene

54. 2,3,4,6-tetrachlorophenol

55. 2,3,5,6-tetrachlorophenol

56. diethyl phthalate

57. fluorene

58. 4-chlorophenyl phenyl ether

59. 4-nitroaniline

60. 4,6-dinitro-2-methylphenol

61. diphenylamine

2

62. azobenzene

1

63. 2,4,6-tribromophenol (ss)

64. 4-bromophenyl phenyl ether

65. hexachlorobenzene

66. pentachlorophenol

67. phenanthrene-d10 (is)

68. phenanthrene

69. anthracene

70. carbazole

71. di-n-butylphthalate

72. fluoranthene

73. benzidine

74. pyrene

75. p-terphenyl-d14 (ss)

76. butyl benzyl phthalate

77. bis(2-ethylhexyl)adipate

78. benzo(a)anthracene

79. chrysene-d12 (is)

80. chrysene

81. bis(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate

82. di-n-octyl phthalate

83. benzo(b)fluoranthene

84. benzo(k)fluoranthene

85. benzo(a)pyrene

86. perylene-d12 (is)

87. indeno(1,2,3-cd)pyrene

88. dibenzo(a,h)anthracene

89. benzo(ghi)perylene

1

1,2-diphenylhydrazine (8270-listed analyte) decomposes to

azobenzene (mix component).

2

N-nitrosodiphenylamine (8270-listed analyte) decomposes to

diphenylamine (mix component).

Components of 8270 MegaMix

indicated in

bold.

GC_EV00736

closely eluting compounds with similar mass spec-

tra, including structural isomers. Additionally, cali-

bration mixes of semivolatile compounds must be

combined carefully, to prevent interactions that

could compromise stability.

Rtx

®

-5Sil MS column performance allows improved

detection limits and increased productivity, and the

column performs exceptionally well in analyses of

semivolatile compounds. Figure 1 shows an analysis

of our 8270 MegaMix

reference mix of 76 target