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VICI AG International Sales: + 41–41–925–6200 Fax: + 41–41–925–6201
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general reference
Properties of Metals
Stainless steel,Type 316
This is the standard tubing material for chromatog-
raphy, suitable for a wide variety of applications.
It is cold drawn seamless, not welded, with close
tolerances held on both ID and OD. We neither
recommend nor offer Type 304 stainless steel for
analytical applications.
Austenitic stainless steels may be used for most
chromatographic applications. Type 316 is most
commonly used for HPLC because of its superior
chloride ion resistance.
Stainless steel,Type 303
Recommended for GC use and general purpose
connections, combining excellent machining
characteristics with good resistance to corrosion
and high temperature oxidation. Susceptible to
attach by chlorides, iodides, and bromides.
Stainless steel, gold-plated
Improved inertness and high-integrity sealing for
applications such as ultra pure gas analysis.
Electroformed nickel (EFNI)
We electroplate pure nickel over a diamond drawn
mandrel in a continuous process, then carefully
separate and remove the mandrel from the tubing.
The result is an extremely inert and smooth interior
surface (1–2 microinch finish). It is widely used for
transfer lines, since it minimizes the potential for
carryover or cross contamination often found with
mill-drawn Nickel 200, due to its rough interior
surface. Unlike glass- or silica-lined stainless, EFNI
can easily accept tight bends and cutting without
heating, and does not release damaging glass
fragments or silica particles. Electroformed nickel
has more in common with fused silica than drawn
nickel tubing in terms of surface inertness and
smoothness.
Hastelloy C
®
series
This is the material most often recommended for
corrosion resistance – it works when nothing else
will. This versatile nickel-chromium molybdenum
alloy has excellent resistance to most acids,
including strong oxidizers such as ferric and
cupric chlorides; nitric, formic and acetic acids;
wet chlorine; sea water and brine solutions; and
mixtures containing nitric acid or oxidizing acids
with chloride ions. VICI uses only HC-22 for fittings
and valve stators, rather than the older and less
corrosion resistant HC-276.
The best choice for most special applications
where HPLC grade stainless cannot be used,
Hastelloy C has excellent resistance to pitting, stress
corrosion cracking, and oxidizing atmospheres up
to temperatures well beyond any other standard
components of the chromatographic system.
Inconel 600
One of the few metals which can be used with hot,
strong solutions of magnesium chloride. Good for
most severely corrosive environments at elevated
temperatures. Resistant to sulfuric and hydrofluoric
acid, and to all concentrations of phosphoric acid at
room temperature. Poor resistance to nitric acid.
Monel 400
High resistance to hydrochloric, hydrofluoric, and
sulfuric acid under reducing conditions. Attacked
by oxidizing acid salts and hypochlorites. High
resistance to chlorinated solvents and nearly all
alkalis.
Nickel 200
Excellent resistance to caustics, high temperature
halogens and hydrogen halides, and salts other
than oxidizing halides. Good resistance to
caustic soda and other alkalis except ammonium
hydroxide.
The industry standard nickel alloy tubing,
containing trace amounts of copper, carbon,
silicon, and other elements which impart certain
mechanical characteristics. Like our 316 stainless,
this tubing is cold drawn to close ID and OD
specifications, and is suitable for many applications
where a relatively inert and low cost nickel is
required. While more inert than 316 SS in most
applications, it is still absorptive and has a relatively
rough interior. Use electroformed nickel tubing for
applications requiring a high level of inertness or
finish.
Nitronic 50
Good resistance to chlorides, sulfuric acid, and sea
water. Resistant to sulfur gases such as hydrogen
sulfide and sulfur dioxide.
Nitronic 60
Chemical resistance is similar to Type 316 stainless,
but its resistance to galling and oxidation make
it superior to Type 316 or 303 in the majority of
applications. This is the standard material in
Valco and Cheminert metal valve lines.
CHROMalytic TECHnology Pty Ltd AUSTRALIAN Distributors e-mail:
Tel: 03 9762 2034
