VICI-Valco Catalog #60 289p - page 122

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121
Heart Cut Trapped in a Loop
and Injected onto a SEcond
Column
Sample is injected (using a separate
injector) onto an analytical column. Early
eluting components (front cut) pass
through a trapping loop and are detected
(at port 3). The valve is then switched,
and the center (or heartcut) which was
retained in the trapping loop is injected
onto the second column to the detector
(at port 4). Late eluting components (end
cut) are trapped on the first column. When
the valve is switched again, the end cut
passes through the trapping loop to the
first detector, completing the analysis.
Two Position Applications
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Loop Samplingwith Two Column
Sequence Reversal
This is ideal for fixed-gas-from-CO
2
analysis
where no“high boilers”are present.
Column 1 is packed with a porous polymer
and Column 2 with molecular sieve. The
sample loop is loaded in Position A. When
the valve is switched, the loop contents are
sent onto Column 1. As the inorganic gases
and methane leave Column 1 and enter
Column 2, the valve is returned to Position A,
reversing the column sequence. CO
2
now
leaves Column 1, becoming the first peak.
The inorganics and methane are separated
by the molesieve and pass through the
porous polymer column to the detector.
10 port column switching
Sample Enrichment (Cleanup)
Using Dual Precolumns
Sample is injected by a separate injector
onto one of two precolumns (stripper).
Early eluting components vent at port 6
while components of interest are retained
on the stripper. When the valve is switched,
a new injection is made onto the second
stripper while components retained
on the first stripper are backflushed
onto the analytical column at port 9.
Note:
This application requires an auxiliary
pump at port 4.
10 port column switching
10 port sampling/switching
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